Towards a scientific definition of animal emotions: integrating innate, appraisal, and network mechanisms

Published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (vol. 172), 2025

Recommended citation: Carranza-Pinedo, V., Krohs, U., & Richter, H. (2025). Towards a scientific definition of animal emotions: integrating innate, appraisal, and network mechanisms. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 172.
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